2. Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

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Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P2810
    Rennin 9001-98-3
    Rennin, also known as Chymosin, is a pepsin-related proteolytic enzyme synthesized by cells in the stomach of certain animals that efficiently converts liquid milk into a semi-solid, allowing it to remain in the stomach for longer. The natural substrate of Rennin is K-casein, which is specifically cleaved at the peptide bond between amino acid residues 105 and 106, phenylalanine and methionine, and is widely used in cheese production.
    Rennin
  • HY-P2888
    Bilirubin oxidase 80619-01-8
    Bilirubin oxidase (BOD) is an electrocatalyst with oxygen removal activity. Bilirubin oxidase can catalyze the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin. Bilirubin oxidase participates in the metabolism of porphyrins and chlorophyll, and acts as a catalyst for oxygen reduction. Bilirubin oxidase can serve as a component of a single-enzyme oxygen removal system for reductase-based voltammetric biosensors.
    Bilirubin oxidase
  • HY-P4823
    pTH (1-37) (human) 136799-54-7 99.91%
    PTH (1-37) human is an adenylate cyclase stimulator and a normocalcemic regulator. PTH (1-37) human participates in cAMP-dependent signal transduction to affect the proliferation of skeletal tissue cells and bone metabolism. PTH (1-37) human induces cyclic adenosine monophosphate responses in human primary osteoblast-like cells and is also widely used in osteoporosis-related research.
    pTH (1-37) (human)
  • HY-Y0444
    D-Tyrosine 556-02-5 ≥98.0%
    D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth.
    D-Tyrosine
  • HY-Y1009
    Methoxyacetic acid 625-45-6 ≥98.0%
    Methoxyacetic acid is a metabolite of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. When the concentration of methoxyacetic acid reaches a certain level, it can inhibit the respiratory function of hepatic mitochondria and testicular mitochondria. Methoxyacetic acid is somewhat toxic.
    Methoxyacetic acid
  • HY-Y1212
    Celite 61790-53-2 98%
    Celite (Diatomaceous earth) is a filter aid. Celite induces hepatic tryptophan oxygenase activity and reduces hepatic glycogen in mouse experiments. Celite can be used for studies of endotoxemia.
    Celite
  • HY-Y1314
    Dimethyl sulfone 67-71-0 99.31%
    Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective.
    Dimethyl sulfone
  • HY-Z0478
    (-)-Limonene 5989-54-8 99.42%
    (-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca2+) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture.
    (-)-Limonene
  • HY-103239
    PT1 331002-70-1 99.13%
    PT1 is an AMPKα1 activator that directly activates the inactive truncated forms of AMPKα1 monomers.
    PT1
  • HY-103352
    L-006235 294623-49-7 99.74%
    L-006235 (L-235) is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of cathepsin K, with an IC50 of 5 nM in bone resorption assay. L-006235 shows selectivity for cathepsin K (Ki=0.2 nM) over cathepsin B, cathepsin L, and cathepsin S (Ki=1, 6, and 47 μM, respectively). L-006235 can reduce collagen degradation and prevent bone loss.
    L-006235
  • HY-103721
    SIRT6-IN-2 891002-11-2 99.92%
    SIRT6-IN-2 (Compound 5) is a selective and competitive SIRT6 inhibitor (IC50: 34 μM). SIRT6-IN-2 increases acetylation of H3K9 and increases glucose uptake in cultured cells. SIRT6-IN-2 also reduces T cell proliferation. SIRT6-IN-2 has immunosuppressive and chemosensitizing effects.
    SIRT6-IN-2
  • HY-107830
    Methyl cholate 1448-36-8 99.81%
    Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis.
    Methyl cholate
  • HY-110123
    ML-00253764 hydrochloride 1706524-94-8 99.29%
    ML-00253764 hydrochloride is a brain penetrant nonpeptidic melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist with a Ki and IC50 of 0.16 μM and 0.103 μM, respectively. ML-00253764 can cross blood-brain barrier.
    ML-00253764 hydrochloride
  • HY-113252
    2-Methoxyestrone 362-08-3
    2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.
    2-Methoxyestrone
  • HY-114367
    Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride 15674-58-5 98.83%
    Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ETB receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes.
    Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride
  • HY-116583
    Resorufin butyrate 15585-42-9 99.0%
    Resorufin butyrate is a fluorogenic substrate for triglyceride lipases and cholinesterase (Ex=570 nm, Em=580 nm).
    Resorufin butyrate
  • HY-119506
    KL044 1801856-93-8 99.50%
    KL044, a stabilizer of the clock protein cryptochrome (CRY) , is a potent chemical probe with a pEC50 value of 7.32, leading to the extension of the circadian period and repression of Per2 activity.
    KL044
  • HY-119678
    Fortunellin 20633-93-6 98.31%
    Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research.
    Fortunellin
  • HY-120868
    TP-004 1454299-21-8 99.17%
    TP-004 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2), with an IC50 of 6 nM against MetAP2. TP-004 is a chemical probe. TP-004 suppresses MetAP2 enzymatic activity, blocks N-terminal methionine cleavage, impairs protein maturation and stability, and thereby inhibits cell proliferation and angiogenesis. TP-004 can be used for the study of tumors and diseases associated with excessive angiogenesis.
    TP-004
  • HY-121447
    Heneicosanoic acid 2363-71-5
    Heneicosanoic acid is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid widely present in human milk, fish, seeds, and cerebrosides in the cell membranes of the nervous system. Heneicosanoic acid can form Langmuir monolayers and is often used as a model to study lipid self-assembly and disassembly processes in biological membranes and drug delivery systems. In the low-temperature L'2 and CS crystalline phases, Heneicosanoic acid undergoes local oscillations, which in turn drive the spontaneous formation and expulsion of micelles and vesicles.
    Heneicosanoic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity